Monday, February 28, 2022

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EU to ban Russian state-backed media outlets RT and Sputnik

Posted: 27 Feb 2022 03:00 PM PST

In a decision that could have a significant impact on how companies like YouTube moderate their platforms, the European Union announced it plans to ban Russian state media organizations. On Sunday, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Russia Today (RT), Sputnik and their respective subsidiaries would "no longer be able to spread their lies to justify Putin's war." The EU's executive branch also plans to develop new tools to combat disinformation spread by those organizations. However, von der Leyen didn't specify what those measures may involve.

At the same time, it's unclear exactly how the EU will go about banning those organizations. Both RT and Sputnik maintain active YouTube channels. On Saturday, following a similar move from Facebook parent company Meta, the company said it would temporarily prevent a handful of Russian channels, including RT, from earning ad revenue from their content. So far, both YouTube and Meta have only restricted access to Russian state-run outlets in Ukraine, a decision Russia was quick to demand at least one of the companies reverse.

Meta restricts Russian state media access to Facebook in Ukraine

Posted: 27 Feb 2022 01:42 PM PST

At the behest of the country's government, Meta took its most significant action yet against Russian state media organizations amid the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. On Sunday, Nick Clegg, the company's recently promoted president of global affairs, said Meta was restricting some Russian accounts within the war-torn nation.

"We have been in contact with the government of Ukraine, and at their request we have also restricted access to several accounts in Ukraine, including those belonging to some Russian state media organizations," said Clegg. We've reached out to Meta to ask the company to clarify how it's restricting those accounts.

Clegg noted Ukraine also asked Meta to limit Russia's access to Facebook and Instagram. For the time being, the company denied that request, claiming people in the country have used its platforms to organize anti-war protests and access independent information. "We believe turning off our services would silence important expression at a crucial time," he said.

This most recent move comes after Meta blocked Russian state media outlets from accessing its advertising platform or using other monetization features. Russia's Roskomnadzor telecom regulator threatened to throttle and restrict access to Facebook after company officials declined to stop fact-checking state-backed media organizations on the platform. Clegg said on Sunday the company would continue to label and fact-check content from those outlets. He also confirmed, following reports from internet monitoring organization NetBlocks, that the Russian government had started restricting access to its social networks.

Ukraine asks international volunteers to join 'IT army' against Russia

Posted: 27 Feb 2022 12:10 PM PST

Ukraine is recruiting international volunteers to carry out cyberattacks against Russia. On Saturday afternoon, Mykhailo Fedorov, the country's digital transformation minister, took to Twitter to announce he was assembling an "IT army" on Telegram. "There will be tasks for everyone," he said. "We continue to fight on the cyber front."

As of the writing of this article, the channel has more than 26,000 subscribers. In one post, translated into English by The New York Times, the Ukrainian government urges people "to use any vectors of cyber and DDoS attacks" on a variety of Russian targets. In a separate post, the country calls on people to report YouTube channels posting pro-Russian content, with the hope of getting them delisted. That call to action came at around the same time YouTube said it was temporarily barring Russia Today and other Kremlin-affiliated channels from earning ad revenue on the platform.

The call for volunteers also came after Anonymous claimed responsibility for taking down multiple Russian government websites, including those belonging to the Kremlin and Ministry of Defence.

The choice to manage the effort on Telegram is one that could hurt Ukraine in the long run. As Moxie Marlinspike, the founder of Signal points out, Telegram isn't encrypted in the way most people think it is. Unless you enable its Secret Chat feature, your conversations aren't end-to-end encrypted, which means the company can unlock most messages at any time. In the current situation, that's a problem because many Telegram employees have family in Russia, and, as Marlinspike notes, there's a scenario in which the country's government could exploit that fact.

Watch Huawei's MWC 2022 keynote in under 10 minutes

Posted: 27 Feb 2022 10:35 AM PST

With everything that's going on in the world right now, you may have glossed over the fact there's a big tech conference underway in Spain. After the pandemic sidelined Mobile World Congress in 2020 and pushed it to June in 2021, the trade show returned to its usual timeslot as one of the first major tech events of the year. Huawei was one of the first manufacturers to present at the conference, announcing the MatePad Paper and a refresh of its MateBook X Pro ultraportable laptop. If you missed the keynote, fret not: we've condensed the company's entire presentation into a video you can watch in under 10 minutes.

Catch up on all of the news from MWC 2022 right here!

Samsung’s new Galaxy Book laptops get better webcams and brighter screens

Posted: 27 Feb 2022 10:00 AM PST

Samsung may be best known for its Galaxy phones, TVs and household appliances, but I think its laptops deserve more recognition. At MWC 2022 today, the company unveiled the next generation of its Galaxy Book series of PCs. Last year's models brought vibrant AMOLED panels while maintaining strikingly sleek profiles. This time around, the new Galaxy Book 2 series offers upgraded webcams and processors, improved S Pens and a gorgeous new burgundy color option

At the moment, there are three models in the lineup: the convertible Galaxy Book 2 360, the clamshell Galaxy Book 2 Pro and the Galaxy Book 2 Pro 360, which is not only a mouthful of a name but also a high-end 2-in-1. They all sport 13-inch screens, with the Pro and Pro 360 also coming in 15-inch versions. A fourth "Business" model is coming later this year, and it's the only 14-inch option of the lot, which is interesting given the laptop industry has generally been moving towards that size.

Like most computers launching this year, the Galaxy Book 2s run Windows 11 and come equipped with Intel's 12th-gen Core i5 or i7 processors. But Samsung's strength is, as always, in its displays and this year's AMOLEDs can hit up to 500 nits of brightness, making for easier viewing in challenging lighting conditions. At a recent hands-on one evening in New York, I wasn't able to take the machines out to read under direct sunlight as the sun had already set. In the brightly lit demo space as well as under our spotlights, though, it was easy to watch videos on the Galaxy Books.

A burgundy Samsung Galaxy Book 2 Pro 360 on a white desk with decorative ornaments behind it.
Cherlynn Low / Engadget

Like I said last year in my review of the Book Pro 360, the new model's 16:9 aspect ratio feels outdated in an era where most laptops have shifted to 16:10 screens. This leaves a thumb-wide bezel below the display that could otherwise display a few extra lines of text at least. Still, they all run at 1,920 x 1,080 which is probably a more power-efficient option than 4K for machines that are this thin and light.

I also enjoyed the vibrant colors on the AMOLED panels (which support HDR), almost as much as I enjoyed scrawling "I love cake" on them. The Book 2 Pro 360 comes with an S Pen, while the 360 supports it but doesn't ship with one. The Pro, meanwhile, isn't touch-enabled and doesn't work with the stylus. There's not much new about the S Pen here — Samsung says it's improved the latency, though it hasn't shared details beyond that. The pen is still a separate accessory that you might leave behind by accident. I miss when Samsung included a smaller version of it in an onboard slot in the Galaxy Book Flex.

Besides the new chips and brighter displays, the main upgrade for this generation of the Galaxy Book is higher-resolution webcams. Specifically, all three models now offer 1080p cameras that, based on my limited experience so far, already take better pictures than their predecessors. Samsung had aggressive beauty filters built into last year's Galaxy Book Pro 360 for some reason, resulting in poorly exposed pictures from its 720p camera. This time, thankfully, the camera app looked like the stock Windows version with no strange filters on my face.

A Samsung Galaxy Book 2 Pro 360 on a wooden table with the Engadget website on its screen. To its right sits a Tab S8 with an S Pen on its top edge.
Cherlynn Low / Engadget

In fact, it seems like Samsung's cleaned up its software in general. Things from previous models like a faux privacy screen and a security feature that would snap pictures of people making failed login attempts were nowhere to be seen. That doesn't necessarily mean they're gone — I didn't have time to hunt them down during the hands-on. But the demo units presented a fairly clean Windows 11 experience, from what I saw.

The last new offering in the Galaxy Book 2 is a burgundy color option (limited to the Pro 360) and I am ashamed to admit this might be my favorite thing about Samsung's latest laptops. It's the same shade as you get in the S22 Ultra, and after covering boring silver, black, white and even copper laptops for years, I'm just grateful for something that's not just different but that's beautiful. Samsung's notebooks have been some of the more colorful around, like its fiery red Chromebook or the cobalt blue Book Flex. I never knew I could lust after a burgundy laptop, but here I am coveting a PC for its color.

I also really liked how light and thin the Book 2 Pro is (13-inch version weighs 0.87kg or 1.91 pounds), and in spite of its daintiness it felt premium and sturdy. Samsung's laptops might not look as elegant as HP's Spectre series, but they certainly give Dell's XPS or Microsoft's Surface products some competition.

A close-up side view of the Samsung Galaxy Book 2 Pro 360's keyboard and part of its trackpad.
Cherlynn Low / Engadget

But back to features that will make more of a difference in your daily workflow. The 15-inch Book 2 Pro 360 has a comfortable, spacious keyboard and gigantic touchpad that was responsive during my time with it. I hardly ever use numpads anymore, but the larger models come with them, which could be handy for those working with numbers a lot. I also enjoyed typing on the 13-inch versions of the Galaxy Book 2 — there's enough travel and satisfying feedback.

My main gripe with the Galaxy Book 2 is the $50 price hike. The Book 2 Pro 360 starts at $1,250, up from last year's $1,200, and I'm not sure a brighter screen and sharper webcam alone are worth the difference. I'd also need to test these devices out for longer to gauge their real-world performance and determine things like battery life and thermal efficiency. The good news is there's still time — pre-orders start on March 18th, with availability beginning on April 1st. The Galaxy Book 2 360 starts at $900, and is only available from April 1st onwards, while the Book 2 Pro goes for $1,050.

Catch up on all of the news from MWC 2022 right here!

Elon Musk pledges to send Starlink terminals to Ukraine

Posted: 27 Feb 2022 09:44 AM PST

With Russia's invasion causing significant damage to Ukraine's internet infrastructure, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on Saturday his company would bring its Starlink satellite internet service to the country. "Starlink service is now active in Ukraine," Musk said on Twitter. "More terminals in route."

Musk's pledge came after Mykhailo Fedorov, the country's vice prime minister, mentioned him in a tweet. "We ask you to provide Ukraine with Starlink stations and to address sane Russians to stand," Fedorov said.

While many were quick to praise Elon Musk's announcement, others like Rebellion PAC executive director Brianna Wu noted Starlink is unlikely to help Ukrainians stay connected. For one, as The Verge points out in its review of the service, a Starlink dish requires a "near-perfect" line of sight with SpaceX's constellation network. An urban environment is not a place you want to deploy the service since buildings (and, in this case, smoke from Russian artillery shelling) can easily obstruct a signal. There's also the question of how you would get Starlink terminals to people in the city and other parts of the country. Kyiv, for instance, is surrounded by Russian forces.

Following four days of intense fighting, internet connectivity in Ukraine has been spotty at times, particularly in the parts of the country that have seen the most combat. On Saturday, NetBlocks told Reuters it saw connectivity to GigaTrans, Ukraine's backbone internet provider, temporarily fall to below 20 percent of normal levels. While Ukraine hasn't suffered a nationwide blackout yet, there's worry the situation could change at any moment, potentially making it far more difficult for Ukrainians to stay in touch with their loved ones.

TCL’s latest concept phone folds inwards and outwards

Posted: 27 Feb 2022 08:00 AM PST

TCL seems to love showing off eye-catching prototypes at shows, and today it's doing the same for MWC 2022. Alongside an array of new phones and tablets, the company just debuted a concept device tentatively called the "Ultra Flex" — a phone with a 360-degree rotating hinge and a flexible display that bends along with it. That means this thing can fold in on itself as well as out towards the world.

This is a technically challenging proposition, since the screen has to undergo much more flexing than those that only bend one way. The strip that's right above the hinge, in particular, would probably suffer the most stress.

In fact, it's so prone to breaking that the unit we saw at our hands-on in New York never did turn on. Its 8-inch, 2,480 x 1,860 PLP AMOLED screen remained disappointingly dark, though TCL reps did show us photos of it working earlier that day. For now, we can only take their word for it.

Two pictures of the TCL Ultra Flex prototype with its screen on and folded to face outwards and inwards.
TCL

The display wasn't the only engineering challenge for this prototype: The 360-degree hinge also needed some finessing. Each time I folded and unfolded the device, most of the movement was smooth until the screen's halves were close to touching. That's when it made unsettling noises and felt like crunching cereal under a membrane. TCL has not shared any specifics on how the hinge and display work, either, keeping those details confidential for now. It's clear that this prototype is nowhere close to being a real product.

Why would we even want a device that can fold both ways? TCL reps said it would offer the benefits of both inward-folding devices like the Galaxy Z Fold as well as those that bend outwards like Huawei's first Mate X foldable. Having a panel you could fold outwards could offer a preview for your camera subjects to see how they look while you frame them up, for example, or let you present slides to someone facing you. Given that Huawei has since adopted Samsung's approach instead of sticking with an outside-facing flexible screen, it appears that style of foldable might not be very feasible.

Still, I liked the Ultra Flex prototype's matte blue finish and the mock quad-camera array on the back. The pliable, corrugated backing for the hinge also added an interesting touch to the design, and a slot on the bottom left indicates potential for the inclusion of an onboard stylus.

The back of TCL's Ultra Flex prototype.
Cherlynn Low / Engadget

We also got to see the company's "Fold n' Roll" concept device in person for the first time since it was unveiled in April last year. This is a foldable 6.7-inch phone that uses a motorized mechanism that, at the push of a button, unfurls more of its screen to make an 8.8-inch 2,880 x 2,160 canvas. Like the Ultra Flex, this prototype felt janky, and getting the device to roll out its screen was like asking a dog to sit. Sometimes it worked as expected, sometimes pushing the button did nothing and sometimes the mechanism would whir away but the screen would struggle to move.

At least on this device the screen was working… Ish. For the first half of the demo session, the Fold n' Roll was stuck on the lock screen, and didn't respond to any touches or swipes. By some miracle, it eventually unlocked and revealed the Android home screen, but still refused to register any taps. I launched a grand total of zero apps on this prototype, helplessly watching it do nothing as I jabbed at the screen. It reminded me of the panel on Motorola's Razr — both felt like they were slightly detached from the rest of the components below, like a piece of tape stuck to itself and no longer adhering to the rest of the roll.

The only thing it did was actually recognize when the additional bit of screen had finished rolling in or out, and change its aspect ratio and size to fill up and match the new widths. At this point I was so happy something worked that I was probably too impressed by a feature that should be expected, rather than a bonus.

TCL's
Cherlynn Low / Engadget

Were these prototypes buggy as hell? Yes. Was I intrigued by them regardless? Also yes. We all love being distracted by interesting new form factors and product types, especially as non-foldable smartphone hardware matures and stagnates. As foldables continue to pique our interest and actually become better over the years, who knows what other shapes they might evolve into?

TCL hasn't said if these prototypes are worth pursuing and turning into actual products, but the company has promised that it plans to launch a foldable phone that costs hundreds less than the competition. Though that has yet to happen, we did see a canceled product last year codenamed Chicago. It's very similar to Samsung's Galaxy Z Flip 3, though with a different external screen and camera setup, as well as a slightly more textured finish. I was impressed how nice this looked in person, and the hinge felt less resistant than the Z Flip 3's. Until TCL starts selling these for real, though, all of its prototypes and concepts remain aspirational. I get that there are global supply issues potentially in the way, but at this point it feels like TCL has teased us for too long.

Catch up on all of the news from MWC 2022 right here!

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